# UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM

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## Voices from the Lodz Ghetto: Karolina Dresler

“They told us to sit in the corner and let us cut circles from a material to make shoulder pads. We were a group, maybe ten children, different ages. There were younger children than me as well. And they ordered us to cut these circles.”
Karolina Dresler, age 14, fall 1941

Karolina Dresler was born in Lodz in December 1927, the younger sister of Teresa-Tauba Dresler. Their father, Mordechai, was an upholsterer-decorator and the family was doing quite well financially. They lived on the main street in Lodz, Piotrkowska Street. The girls were well taken care of by their parents. Home and school were central to their lives. When the order of to wear the yellow Star of David was issued, Karolina was scared to walk in the street. Soon after, the family was forced to leave their beautiful apartment and move into the Lodz ghetto. At first it seemed like an adventure, but when she saw the miserable conditions in the ghetto she realized the reality of the new situation. Karolina remembers well that she could not take her dollhouse with her.

Karolina started to attend middle school in the ghetto (her signature is # 12,648 in the album), but her sister had to go to work. After the fall of 1941 -- when the schools were closed -- Karolina started to work in a sewing workshop. She was also part of a group of children who received some vocational training in the workshop. Mr. Glazer, the head of the workshop, organized the "little school" for the children to learn sewing and cutting, along with some math, Yiddish, and poetry as well. During work, for two years, Karolina made round shoulder pads.

Karolina's father died in July 1942 when she was 14 years old. For Karolina his death symbolized the end of her childhood. During the Gehsperre Aktion in the Lodz ghetto, Karolina's mother decided that she and her two daughters should go into hiding. They hid in a small attic for a day or two and then changed their hiding place to a destroyed house across the street.

Karolina belonged to a youth organization, mainly to escape the home reality -- the grueling housework that her mother, Sonia, demanded in order to maintain discipline and hygiene.

In August 1944, Karolina, her sister Teresa, their mother Sonia, and aunt were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Sonia Dresler was gassed on arrival, but Karolina, Teresa, and their aunt were considered by the Germans as able-bodied. They were sent to a series of slave labor camps and Karolina was finally liberated on May 8, 1945, in Theresienstadt. She returned to Lodz and was reunited with her sister. In 1957, Karolina and her husband immigrated to Israel, where they live close to her sister.

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